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[38]。
此外,能力本位教师教育的创设需要教员相互协作并投入大量的时间,但是在60年代后期实施这项改革的学院得到政府和基金会的资助却很少。
尽管这项改革引发广泛的兴趣,产生大量的讨论和出版物,但是对大学本身的影响却很小。
[1]Gliff.J.A,HistoryoftheImpactofResearTea:RobertM.W.Travers(eds.),SedbookofResearTeag,ally&pany,1973,pp.1-46.
[2]JudithE.LahW.Little,ResearTeacherEduerlinC.WittrodbookofResearTeag(3rdedition),1986,pp.527-569.
[3]转引自施良方、崔允漷:《教学理论:课堂教学的原理、策略与研究》,第428页,上海,华东师范大学出版社,1999。
[4]HighetG.,TheArtofTeaewYeBooks.1954,p.8.
[5]Gage,N.L.,TheoriesofTea:Hilgard,E.R.(ed.),TheoriesandInstruatioheStudyofEduYearbook,No.63.Part.1,NewYork,UyofChicagoPress,1964,p.270.
[6]M.J.Dunkin,Teag:ArtorS:DunkiionalEeadTeacherEdu,amonPress,1987,p.19.
[7]Gage,ificBasisoftheArtofTeaewYork,TeachersCollegePress,1978,p.15.
[8]Gage,ificBasisoftheArtofTeaewYork,TeachersCollegePress,1978,p.22.
[10]BerlioilinginPasteur'sQuadraributionsofoEdualPsychology,TeadTeacherEdu,Vol,20,2004,pp.329-340.
[11]Gage,N.L.,Art,sdteathestandpoiicpurist,SchoolofEduReview,SanFraniversity,vol.4.1992,pp.8-17.
[12]Gage,N.L.,TeacherEffeessaion:TheSearchofaStificBasis,PaloAlto,CA,PacificBooks,1972,pp.26-39.
[13]Gage,ificBasisoftheArtofTeaewYork,TeachersCollegePress,1978,pp.58-59.
[14]Gage,ificBasisoftheArtofTeaewYork,TeachersCollegePress,1978,p.61.
[15]Gage,N.L.,TeacherEffeessaion:TheSearchofaStificBasis,PaloAlto,CA,PacificBooks,1972,p.143.
[16]Gage,ificBasisoftheArtofTeaewYork,TeachersCollegePress,1978,p.42.
[17]Gage,N.L.,TeacherEffeessaion:TheSearchofaStificBasis,PaloAlto,CA,PacificBooks,1972,p.61.
[18]Brim,yandtheFieldofEduewYork,RussellSageFoundation,1958,p.32.
[19]Walleravers,R.M.W.,Analysisaionofteagmethods,In:N.L.Gage(eds.),HandbookofResearTeag,ally,1963,p.484.
[20]Getzel,J..W.,TheTeacher'sPersonalityandCharacteristi.L.Gage(ed.),HandbookofResearTeag,ally,1963,p.574.
[21]bs,ArthurW.,theProfessioionofTeachers:aPerceptualViewofTeacherEdu,Boston,AllynandBa,1965,p.16.
[22]bs,ArthurW.,theProfessioionofTeachers:aPerceptualViewofTeacherEdu,Boston,AllynandBa,1965,p.16.
[23]bs,ArthurW.,theProfessioionofTeachers:aPerceptualViewofTeacherEdu,Boston,AllynandBa,1965,p.6.
[24]bs,ArthurW.,theProfessioionofTeachers:aPerceptualViewofTeacherEdu,Boston,AllynandBa,1965,p.9.
[25]bs,AW.,Blume,R.A.,Newman,A.J.,Wass,HL.,TheProfessioonofTeachers:AHumanisticApproachtoTeacherPreparation,Boston,AllynandBac.1974,p.22.
[26]Joyce,BruanandTheirImplisforTeacherEdu:RyaeacherEdu:The74thyearbookoftheNatiohestudyofEdu,Chicago,theUyofChicagoPress,1975,p.134.
[27]Feiman-Nemser,Sharon,TeacherPreparation:StrudceptualAlternatives,In:W.R.Houston,M.Haberman,andJ.Silkula(eds.),HandbookofResearTeacherEdueublishingpany,1990,pp.212-233.
[29]孙立仁:《微格教学理论与实践研究》,第43页,北京,科学出版社,1999。
[30]同上书,第4页。
[31]T.胡森:《国际教育百科全书》,第2卷,第296页,贵阳,贵州教育出版社,1990。
[32]Gage,N.L.,andWinneP.H.,PerformaeacherEdu:KevieacherEdu:The74thYearbookoftheNatioheStudyofEduSSE,1975,pp.146-147.
[33]Gage,N.L.,andWinneP.H.,PerformaeacherEdu:KevieacherEdu:The74thYearbookoftheNatioheStudyofEduSSE,1975,p.148.
[34]Joyce,BruanandTheirImplisforTeacherEdu:RyaeacherEdu:The74thyearbookoftheNatiohestudyofEdu,Chicago,theUyofChicagoPress,1975,p.140.
[35]Houston,W.R.,peteeacherEdu:DunkiheIionalEeadTeacherEdu,amonPress,1987,p.91.
[36]Johnson,Praes,egie,andtheLessonsofHistory,HistoryofEduQuarterly,Vol.27,1987,pp.221-240.
[37]GarySykes,TeacherEdudthePredi,In:;D.RavitdR.Fancher(eds.),Agaiy,NewYork,HolmesandMeier,1984,pp.172-194.
[38]GarySykes,TeacherEdudthePredi,In:;D.RavitdR.Fancher(eds.),Agaiy,NewYork,HolmesandMeier,1984,pp.172-194.
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