梧桐文学

注释002(第7页)

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77.大西洋奴隶贸易:Lovejoy,TransformationsinSlavery,36-37(Table2.3EstimatesoftheAtlarade,1450-1600),40页提到了大西洋贸易。

第6章 中亚一分为二

感谢伯明翰大学的ArezouAzad、LancePursey和史怀梅,以及牛津大学的GeeE.Malagaris、IrinaShingira对本章的帮助。

1.直到16世纪以后:HughKennedy,Mongols,Huns,andVikings:NomadsatWar(2002):208-211.

2.大约每天24公里:JohnMassonSmith,Jr.,“Frer:TheEvolutionofMongistidItsces.”

PferdeinAsiee,HandelundKultur,ed.BertG.Fragal.(2009):63-73;“‘AynJālūt.”

HarvardJournalofAsiaticStudies44.2(1984):307-345,其中335页提到出行率,336页提到新鲜食草的消耗;2018年9月21日,与柏林勃兰登堡科学与人文科学院吐鲁番研究项目的博士后学者MartónVer的电子邮件。

另见AshleighN.Deluca,“WhestHorseRaceRetraghisKhan’sPostalRoute.”

NationalGeographiews(August7,2014)。

3.6olden,“TheKarakhanidsandEarlyIsla”

TheCambridgeHistoryofEarlyInnerAsia(1990):347;IbnKhurradādhbih,Kitabal-Masalikwa-l-mamālik,ed.M.J.deGoeje(1889):37,39.

4.训练军事奴隶:PeterB.GolderalAsiainWorldHistory(2011):66.

5.波斯语:Mier,“TheWaningofEmpire,861-945.”

TheNewCambridgeHistoryofIslam,Volume1:TheFormationoftheIslamicWorld,SixthtoEleveuries,ed.ChaseF.Robinson(2010):305-359,344页提到了萨曼的奴隶,345页提到了波斯语的使用,346页提到了萨曼人的逊尼派信仰。

6.《世界境域志》:V.Minorsky,H3udūdal-‘ālam,“TheRegionsoftheersianGeography,372A.H.—982A.D.(1937):3-44.

7.这种语言……越来越受欢迎:DavidDurand-Guédy,“Uiondel’Anmil’enIran?”

2019年9月9日—14日,法国特蕾莱举办了关于公元1000年历史的会议,该文是参会论文(未正式发表)。

8.在布哈拉待了两年:dBosworth,“Bīruˉnī,AbūRayhāni.Life.”

Encyclop?diaIranica(1989).

9.叙利亚基督徒在印度:DavidPiāral-bāqīa.”

Encyclop?diaIranica(2011).

10.比鲁尼的文章紧凑而富有条理:1879年完成的最新完整译本抓住了原作的复杂风格。

Al-Biruni,TheologyofAions,trans.anded.C.EdwardSachau(1879):5页提到了一天的长度,13页提到了犹太日历,312页提到了叙利亚基督徒。

11.穆斯林用阳历:RezaAbdollahy,“dars,ii.intheIslamicPeriod.”

Encyclop?diaIranica(1990).

12.“马德拉沙”

:MarshallG.S.HodgsoureofIslam:dHistoryinaWorldCivilizatioheExpansionofIslamintheMiddlePeriods(1974):3-61,255-292.

13.73所不同的马德拉沙:J.Pedersoal.,“Madrasa.”

EncyclopaediaofIslam,2nded.(2012).

14.许多女性学者:RuthRoded,WomenintheIslamicBiographicalIbnSacdtoWho’sWho(1994):3(Table1),12.

15.萨曼王朝的统治形同虚设:EltoheIslamicEast.”

RobiheNewCambridgeHistoryofIslam,Volume1:448-505,503-504.

16.“国之右臂”

:C.E.Bhaznavids:TheirEmpireinAfghanistaernIran,994-1040(1963):46页提到了马哈茂德的阿拔斯哈里发头衔,126—128页提到了军队规模。

17.送礼人的个人气味:FinbarrB.Flood,ObjectsofTranslatioureandMedieval“Hindu-Muslim”

Enter(2009):76-77.

18.马哈茂德统治了:H.AmedrozandD.S.Margoliouth,TheEclipseofthe‘AbbasidCaliphate(1920-1921):II:328-329;HughKee‘AbbāsidPattern.”

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