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Fran
Pre-reading
Fran(1561-1626)wasanEnglishphilosopher,statesman,orator,essayistandauthor.HeservedbothasAtteneralandasLordcelllandandwasknightedin1603.Hediedofpneumonia,whichhesupposedlytractedwhilestudyisoio.Bahasbeeherofempiridtheflishmaterialistphilosophyandmodernsce.Hisworksestablishedandpopularizedihodologiesforstifiquiry.Fran’sphilosophyisdisplayediai.HismajorworksarecolleWorksbyFran,whicludesarticlesdealingwithstificmethioureandjuridicalaffairs.
Promptsf
&kindofloveBafointhispassage.DoesBaeasbroadsense,asin“loveofmanandnature”
,ordoeshemeasnarrowsense,asin“fallihsomeone”
?
2.Makealistoftheideasexpressedinthispassage.Whiedoyouthipointofthispassage?
3.Howaretheideasectedwitheachother,intimeorder,inparallel,incausalrelatiories?
4.Dothepropernouns,inameslikeMarius,AppiusClaudiusJunoandPallas,havespecialimplithispassage?Fioriesbehindthesenames.
5.InwhatwaydoyoufindBaglishdifferentfrlish?
6.Howwouldyehispassage?
[1]Thestageismorebeholdihelifeofman.Forastothestage,loveisevermatterofedies,andnowaragedies,butihmuchmiseslikeasireimeslikeafury.Youmayobserve,thatamongstallthegreatandworthypersohememoryremaiheraorret)thereishathbeentrahemaddegreeoflove:whichshows,thatgreatspirits,abusiness,dokeepoutthis>
[2]Youmustexevertheless,Marius1thehalfpartheempireofRome;andAppiusClaudiusthedecemvir2,andlawgiver:whereoftheformerwasindeedavoluptuousman,andihelatterwasanaustereandwisemaseems(thoughrarely)thatlovedeonlyi,butalsoiwellfortified,ifwatotwellkept.ItisapofEpicurus3,satismagheatrumsumus4:asifmaheplationofheavenandalls,shoulddonothing,butkneelbeforealittleidol,andmakehimselfsubject,thoughh(asbeastsare)yetoftheeye,whichwasgivenhimfherpurposes.Itisastraoheexcessofthispassion,andhowitbraves5thenatureahings;bythis,thatthespeakiualhyperboleiselyinnothingbutiherisitmerelyinthephrase;forwhereasithathbeenwellsaid,thatthearch-flatterer,withettyflatterershaveintelligence6,isamaainly,theloverismore.Forthereroudmanthoughtsoabsurdlywellofhimself,astheloverdothofthepersoherefore,itwaswellsaid,thatitisimpossibletolove,andtobewise.hhiseartoothersonly,andyloved;buttotheloved,mostofall:exceptthelovebereciproque7.
[3]Foritisatruerule,thatloveiseverrewarded,eitherwiththereciproque,orwithaninwardaempt.Byhowmuenoughttobewareofthispassion,whichlosethnots,butitself.Asfortheotherlosses,thepoet’srelationdothwellfigurethem;thathethatpreferredHelehegiftsofJuno8andPallas9.Forwhosoeveresteemethtoomuorousaffe,quittethbothridwisdoThispassionhathhisfloodsiimesofweakness;whicharegreatprreatadversity;thoughthislatterhathbeenlessobserved.Bothwhichtimeskindlelove,amorefervent,andthereforeshowittobethechildoffolly.Theydobest,who,iftheyitlove,yetmakeitkeepquarter,awhollyfromtheirseriousaffairs,andasoflife:forifitcewithbusiroublethmen’sfortunes,ahattheyowaysbetruetotheirownends.
[4]Iknownothow,butmartialmeolove:Ithinkitis,butastheyaregiventowine;forperilsonlyasktobepaidihereisinman’snature,aseotion,towardsloveofothers,which,ifitbeuponsomeone,orafew,dothnaturallyspreaditselftowardsmany,ahmenbeane,andcharitable;asitisseeimeinfriars.
[5]Nuptiallovemakethmankind;frieethit;butwaetha.
Notes
1.Marius:(83B.C.-30B.anpolitidgeehismarriage,AntonyhadauedloveaffairwithQueera,whowasrulerofEgypt.
2.decemvir:1)(iRome)amemberofaboardoftenmagistrates,especiallyeitherofthetwoissioablishedin451and450B.C.torevisethelaws古罗马的十大行政官之一2)amemberofanygbodyen由十人组成的领导者之一
3.Epicurus:(341B.C.-270B.C.)HewasaGreekphilosopheraswellasthefouheschoolofphilosophycalledEpiisForEpicurus,thepurposeofphilosophypy,traerizedbyataraxia—peadfreedomfromfear,aponia—theabsen,andbylivingaself-suffitlifesurroundedbyfriehatpleasureandpaihemeasuresofwhatisgoodahistheendofbothbodyandsoulandshouldthereforehegodsherreunishhumans;theuniverseisiersintheworldareultimatelybasedoionsaionsofatomsmoviyspace.
4.satismagheatrumsumus:lyweareagreatenoughaudieher.原意为:我们互相看起来,就是一座够大的舞台了。
意指情人之间儿女情长,两相看而不厌,或指人沉迷于色相,在情爱之中逢场作戏。
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