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[2]Yet,thedifficultyofthetaskmustnotbeareasontoabstainfrtoknowthedifficultiesaswellasthesforitsat.ToavoidunneplisIhavetriedtodealwiththeprobleminalanguagewhi-teicalasfarasthisispossible.ForthesamereasonIhavealsokepttoamiotheliteratureonlove.
[3]ForanotherproblemIdidnotfindapletelysatisfactorysolution;that,namely,ofavoidiionofideasexpressedinpreviousbooksofmihereaderfamiliar,especially,efromFreedom,ManforHimself,andTheSay,willfindinthisbookmanyideasexpressedinthepreviousworks.However,TheArtofLovingisbynomeansmaiiosmanyideasbeyondthepreviouslyexpressedones,aurallyevenolderoimesgaiivesbythefactthattheyareallteredarouhatoftheartofloving.
[4]“Hewhoknowsnothihing.Hewhoothiandsnothing.Hewhouandsnothingisworthless.Buthewhouandsalsoloves,notices,sees...Themoreknowledgeisihierthelove...Anyonewhoimagiallfruitsripeimeasthestrawberriesknowsnothingaboutgrapes.”
—Paracelsus1
Part1IsLoveanArt?
[5]Islovearequiresknowledgea.Orisloveapleasaion,whichtoexperieterofethingone“fallsinto”
ifoneislucky?Thislittlebookisbasedontheformerpremise,whileuhemajorityofpeopletodaybelieveier.
[6]Notthatpeoplethinkthatloveisnotimportaarvedforit;theywatdlessnumbersoffilmsabouthappyandunhappylovestories;theylistentohurashysongsaboutlove—yethardlyahatthereisanythiobelearlove.
[7]Thispeculiarattitudeisbasedonseveralpremiseswhicheithersinglyorbioupholdit.Mostpeopleseetheproblemofloveprimarilyasthatofbeiherthanthatofloving,ofone’scapacitytolove.Heheproblemtothemishowtobeloved,howtobelovable.Inpursuitofthisaimtheyfolloaths.One,whichisespeciallyusedbymen,istobesuccessful,tobeaspowerfulandrichasthesiios.Another,usedespeciallybywomen,istomakeoractive,bygone’sbody,dress,etc.Otherwaysofmakiractive,usedbothbymeodeveloppleasaerestiion,tobehelpful,modest,andinoffensive.Maomakeoneselflovablearethesameasthoseusedtomakeoneselfsuccessful,“towinfriendsandinfluencepeople”
.Asamatteroffact,eopleinourculturemeanbybeinglovableisessentiallyamixturebetweenbeingpopularandhavingsexappeal.
[8]Aseisebehiudethatthereisnothingtobelearloveistheassumptionthattheproblemofloveistheproblemofaheproblemofafaculty3.Peoplethinkthattoloveissimple,butthattofiobjecttolove—ortobelovedby—isdifficult.Thisattitudehasseveralreasohedevelopmey.Ohegreatgewhichothetwehrespecttothechoiceofa“loveobject”
.
[9]Ie,asinmanytraditionalcultures,lovewasmostlynotaspontaneouspersonalexperiehee.Orary,marriagewastractedby—eitherbytherespectivefamilies,orbyamarriagebroker4,orwithoutthehelpofsutermediaries5;itwasthebasisofsosiderations,andloveosedtodevelopohemarriagehadbeehelastfewgeheanticlovehasbeostuhewesternworld.IedStates,whilesiderationsofaalirelyabsent,toavastextentpeopleareinsearahepersonalexperienceoflovewhishouldleadte.Thisoffreedomihavegreatlyeheimportaasagaiaion.
[10]Closelyrelatedtothisfaotherfeaturecharacteristiporaryculture.Ourwholecultureisbasedoef,ontheideaofamutuallyfavorableexan’shappinesssistsihrilloflookingattheshopwindows,andinbuyingallthatheaffordtobuy,eitherforis.He(orshe)looksatpeopleinasimilarway.Forthemananattractivegirl—andforthewomananattra—aretheprizestheyareafter.“Attractive”
usuallymeansanicepackage6ofqualitiesularandsoughtafteroymarket.ecificallymakesapersonattractivedependsonthefashioime,physicallyaswellasmentally.Duriies,adrinkingandsmhandsexy,wasattractive;todaythefashiondemaidess.Attheeeenthandthebeginningofthistury,amanhadtobeaggressiveandambitious;todayhehastobesodtoleraobeanattractive“package”
.
[11]Atahesenseoffallinginlovedevelopsusuallyonlywithregardtosuoditiesasarewithinreae’sownpossibilitiesfe.Iamaishouldbedesirablefromthestandpointofitssocialvalue,aimeshouldwantme,gmyovertasaies.Twopersonsthusfalliheyfeeltheyhavefouavailableo,gthelimitationsoftheirownexgevalues.Often,asinbuyihehiddeieswhibedevelopedplayasiderableroleinthisbargain.Inawhichthemarketiionprevails,andinwhichmaterialsuccessistheoutstandihereislittlereasontobesurprisedthathumaionsfolloatternofexgewhistheodityandthelabormarket.
[12]Thethirderrtotheassumptiohingtobelearloveliesinthebetweeialexperienceof“falling”
ihepermaeofbeinginlove,oraswemightbettersay,of“standing”
iwopeoplewhohavebeenstrangers,asallofusare,suddehewallbetweenthembreakdown,andfeelclose,feelohismomentofonenessisoexhilaratiingexperienlife.Itisallthemorewonderfulandmiraculousforpersonswhohavebeenshutoff,isolated,withoutlove.Thismiracleofsuddenintimacyisoftenfacilitatedifitisbih,orinitiatedby,sexualattradatioypeofloveisbyitsveryiwopersonsbeewellated,theirintimaoreasmiraculouscharatiltheirantagonism,theirdisappoiheirmutualboredomkillwhateverisleftofthei.Yetiheydonotknowallthis:infact,theytaketheiyoftheinfatuation7forproofoftheiyoftheirlove,whileitmayohedegreeoftheirpreeliness.
[13]Thisattitude—thatnothihantolove—hasuedtobetheprevaleloveiheeviderary.Thereishardlyanyactivity,aerprise,whichisstartedwithsudoushopesaio,whichfailssularly,aslove.Ifthiswerethecasewithay,peoplewouldbeeagertoknowthereasonsforthefailures,andtolearnhowonecoulddobetter—ortheywouldgiveuptheactivity.Sierisimpossibleinthecaseoflove,thereseemstobeoewaytooverethefailureoflove—toexamihereasonsforthisfailure,andtoproceedtostudythemeaningoflove.
[14]Thefirststeptotakeistobeeawarethatloveisanart,justaslivingisanart;ifwewaolovewemustprothesameroceedifwewanttolear,saymusig,try,ortheartofmedigineering.
[15]Whataretheepsinlearninganyart?
[16]Theprocessanartbedividedintotwoparts:oeryofthetheory;theother,themasteryofthepractice.IfIwaheartofmedie,Imustfirstksaboutthehumanbody,andaboutvariousdiseases.Whehistheoretiowledge,Iambynomeaheartofmedie.Ishallbeasterinthisartreatdealofpratileventuallytheresultsofmytheoretiowledgeasofmypracticearebleoouition,theesseeryofanyart.But,asidefrthetheoryandpractice,thereisathirdfaeingamasterinanyart—themasteryoftheartmustbeamatterofultimate;theremustbeheworldmoreimportantthahisholdstrueformusiedie,fortry—andforlove.And,maybe,hereliestheahequestionofwhypeopleinourculturetrysorarelytolearnthisart,iheirobviousfailures:ihedeep-seatedgforlove,almelseissideredtobemoreimportantthanlove:success,prestige,money,power—almostallyisusedforthelearningofhowtoachievetheseaims,andalmostheartofloving.
[17]Coulditbethatohingsaresideredworthyofbeihwhiearnme,andthatlove,whily”
profitsthesoul,butisprofitlessinthemodernsense,isaluxurywehavenhttospendmuergyohismaybe,thefollowingdiswilltreattheartoflovingihefdivisions:firstIshalldiscussthetheoryoflove—andthiswillprisethegreaterpartofthebook;andsedlyIshalldiscussthepracticeoflove—littleasbesaidaboutprathis,asinanyotherfield.
Notes
1.Paracelsus:(1493-1541)SwissGermanRenaissancephysi,botanist,astreneraloccultist,fouhediseoftoxicology.Heisalsoknowionaryforinsistinguponusiionsofherthanlookingtoas.Modernpsychologyofteshimfthefirsttosomediseasesarerootedinpsychologiess.
2.sin:Ifapersonhassin,thereissomefreedomforhimorhertochoosewhattodoordecidehowtodoiomakeapermissibledifferenarginallowspeoplesomemeasureoffreedomtoprovewithinlimits.
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