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MaxWeber
Pre-reading
Maxril1864-June1920）wasaGermansociologist，philosopher，andpolitiistrofoundlyinfluencedsocialtheoryandsocialresearch.HeisknoalarodernsogwithKarlMarxandEmilDurkheiWeberarguedforthestudyofsocialathroughiivemeahanpureempiricisHisworksfotheprocessesofrationalizatioion，ament”
thatheassociatedwiththeriseofcapitalismay，andwhichhesawastheresultofanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.Thetwothesesof“rationalizatioaogetherhelpedlauatiohefousofmodernity.Hisinfluencewasfar-reagacrossthevastarrayofdisary，methodological，ideologidphilosophicalreflesthatarestillourownandinglymoreso.
&ahidtheSpiritofCapitalismublishedastwoessaysin1904and1905，aercollectedtogetherin1919.Weberarguedthatitossibletostruglepreheheinsofcapitalism，butlookedontheseessaysasprovidinginsightintofactorsassociatedwiththedevelopmealismsystemanizatitoWeber，istethidideasihedevelopmentofcapitalisHefoundthatsocietieshaviahosewithamhlydevelopedcapitalisteilarly，ihdifferentreligions，mostsuccessfulbusinessleaderswereProtestant.
&husarguedthatthedevelopmentofthegquicklygavetothemoderrepreneurafabulouslysdalsoindustriousworkers.Predestinationizingovereiequalityameantthatamaterialwealthcouldbetakenasasignofsalvatioerlife.Thebelieversthusjustifiedpursuitofprofitwithreligion，asinsteadofbeingfuelledbymorallysuspebitioioedbyahighlymoralaedphilosophy.ThisWebercalledthe“spiritofcapitalism”
:itriousideologythatwasbehind—aablyledto—thecapitalisteicsyste
Thefolloart2takeahidtheSpiritofCapitalis
Promptsf
1.ThepassagebeginswithaseriesofideaspreachedbyBenjaminFranklin.Whatarealltheseideasedwith?
2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsBenjaminFranklinandhispreag?
3.Inwhatwayarethetwoattitudesabdifferent?
4.WhatisWeber’sattitudetmoney?
5.WhatisthespiritofcapitalismproposedbyMaxWeber?Howisitdifferentfromthetraditionalcapitalism?
6.Whatdoesutilitariahispassage?
7.Inwhatwayestybeusefulratherthanvirtuous?
8.Whatismeantbythesummumbonumofhis（Frahic?
&horpointsraph16“thisreversalofwhatweshouldaturalrelationship”
.Whatdoes“thisreversal”
heremean?Whatshould“theionship”
belike?
[1]“Remember，thattimeismotenshillings1adaybyhislaboesabroad，orsitsidle，onehalfofthatday，thoughhespendsbutsixpenghisdiversionoridletheonlyexpense;hehasreallyspehrownaway，fiveshillings，besides.
[2]“Remember，thatcreditismoney.Ifamashismoneylieinmyhaisdue，hegivesmei，orsomuchasImakethattime.Thisamountstoasiderablesumwhereamanhasgoedmakesgooduseofit.
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