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Notes
1.Mr.Krutch:JosephWoodKrutch（1893-1970），Ameriwriter，dnaturalist.Throughouthislifehewrote35booksaltogether，ingEdgarAllaudyinGenius（1926），TheModernTemper（1929），thies，SamuelJohnson（1944），HenryDavidThoreau（1948），andhisautobiography，MoreLivesThanOne（1962）.Iemper，aworkcriticalofsdteology，hesays，“Oursisalostdthereisnoplaceforusiuraluwearenot，forallthat，sorrytobehuman.Weshouldratherdieasmenthanliveasanimals.”
ThisisreferredtobyRussellihequestofHappiness，sayingthat“FormoderhepoiIwishtosiderhasbeehbyMr.JosephWoodKrutabookcalledTheModernTemper.”
2.myth:ahichioexplainsortojustifyreligiousbeliefsorsoetaphoricaluse，itreferstoanythi，fictitiousorunnatural.
3.BoySberofaworldwideanizationofyoungmenandboys，foundedinEnglandin1908，fordevelopingcharacter，ship，andpersoies.Itssloganisto“DoaGoodTurnDaily”
.Itsmottoisto“BePrepared”
.童子军
4.professionalmoralist:amoralistissomeonewhideasabhtandwrongbehavior，andwhotriestomakeotherpeoplebehaveagtotheseideas.Aprofessionalmoralist，derogatorily，isonewhodependsonmandcriticismforlivelihoodoreveune.
&:ahedonistissomeohathavingpleasureisthemostimportantthinginlife.Hedonismisaschoolofthoughtthatarguesthatpleasureistheprimaryormostimportantintrinsicgood.
&ionsf
1.Russelldisagreeswiththeideathathappinessisimpossiblewithoutaoreiouskind.Towhatextentdoyouagreereewithit?
2.Astherecipeforhappiness，Russellsuggeststhatweshouldavoidself-teredpassions.Doyouthinkhisrecipeisall-inclusive?Whyorwhynot?Ifnot，whatelsedoyouthinkmightalsobeagoodone?
3.“Themanwhoreceivesaffeis，speakingbroadly，themahisparadoxicalstatemeheideagivenbymaers?eanyofthem?
4.Besideswar，Russellmentieaualce.Howwouldyoudefiwo?Pleasegiveexamplestoillustratey.
&huishesgesfromsimulatedones.Inyouropinion，howyoufindorhitupes?
6.Analogy（类比）isaparisoninwhiideaisparedtthatisquitedifferentfromit.Itaimsatexplainingthatideabyparingittosomethingfamiliar.Metaphorsaoolsusedtodrawananalogy.Therefyismoreextensiveaethaherasimileorametaphor.Itismoreofalument.youfindanyanalogyintheessay?
After-readingAssig
OralWork
1.Happinessisalong-standiernthought.Historiyphilosophers，fromAristotletotemptedtodefinehappiness.Doresearchwork，fihreephilosophicalvieiness，andfoilaritiesaheirviews.Thengivea5-miiononittotheclass.
2.Russellbeginstheessaybysaying“Happiness，asisevidelyupoernaldpartlyupononeself”
.Discusswithyourclassmatesingroupswhatstitutes“externalpresentyourpointstotheclass.
3.DifferentreligionshavedifferentvieiudyofBuddhism，Judaismandontheissueofhappiness.Shareyswithyourclassmates，givingyourpersohoseviewsaswell.
4.Russellsayshehaswrittenthisbookasahedonist，whoseviewisintrasttoamoralist’s.Doresearchastoinectsthetwodisagreewitheachotheraystotheclass.
WrittenWork
1.Russellthiegratirationofmanwithintheself，aheselfaermiherapersonishappyorunhappy.Thisterpretedinfouraspectsasfolloybecauseofiionwithinhimself;onebehappyforhisunitywithsoaybeunhappyforlackofationwithinhimself;onemaybeunhappybecauseofseparationfromsociety.ongthefourasyourpointofview，andwriteanessayof400wordstoelaborateoofyourayrevisethewofyourthesisstatement.Youshouldprovidetwotothreepoiosupportyourview.
2.Russellclaimsthat“Thehappylifeistoaraordihesameasthegoodlife.”
Doyouagreeree?Chooseaposition，aenoutlineofypointswithfurtherillustrations.
&heiforquotationsonhappinessbyphilosophersorwriters，ayoulikebest.Writea300-wordessayonit，givingyouriionsas.
4.Somepeoplethinkthathappinessismaionmaterialwealth，whileothersbelievethathappinessischieflyderivedfromspiritualriess.Whatisyourview?Writea400-wordessaytoextendyourview.
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