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[13]Fromwhathasbeensaid，itmaybeiheworksofNature，ifecieswithanother，areallequallybeautiful，andthatpreferenceisgivenfromeassoofideas;andthat，ihesamespecies，beautyisthemediumortreofallitsvariousforms.
[14]Toclude，then，bywayofcorollary7:ifithasbeehePaiendingtotheinvariableandgeure，producebeauty;hemust，byregardiicularities，aaldisatioefromtheuniversalrule，andpollutehisvaswithdeformity.
Notes
1.blemish:amarkorflaoilstheappearahing（espeaperson’sbody）
2.exce:aproje，espeoutgranorpartofthebody（长在动植物体器官或部位上的）赘生物
3.aachto
4.theroducealogithatfactorreasonorasaresult
5.undulatioiolerisingandfallinginthemannerofwaves波动；起伏
6.propriety:thequalityofbeingsoorallyacceptable
7iferefollowsdiretheproofofanotherproposition推论；必然的结果
&ionsf
&hinks“Todistihen，implieshavingseenmanyindividualsofthatspecies”
.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthor?Doyouthinkthatthemoreyousee，thebetteryoubeeatdeterminingwhatisbeautiful?
2.Doyoubelievethat“perfectbeautyisoftenerproduaturethay”
（Paragraph6）?Inwhatwayshasmankiuretomakeitmorebeautiful?
&horbelievesthatthepowertodistiyisacquiredwithoutseeki.Doesitmeaydevelopsnaturallywithoutmakingsciousefforts?
4.Ifhabitandarethemostgeneralreasonwhywepreferoher，howdoesy，aqualitybeyondhabitand，causebeauty?
5.Agtotheauthor，habitandarethemostgeneralreasonwhywepreferoher.wesayihatmeyisculturedepe?
&horproposesthatbeautydoesn’tonlyform，butmoreinitsrarity，usefulness，color，oray.youthinkofaifulbutnotuseful，orbeautifulbutnotvaluable?
&yisaveryfrequentlyusedwordinourdailylife.Whatdoyouthihediffereionsofthewordineverydayusageandinthefieldofaesthetics?
8.Thinkaboutyourpreferenceofadogorofacat.Whatareyourcriteriaforyourpreference?
After-readingAssig
OralWork
1.Inthepassage，Reyshisviewsoy.Workwithyourclassmatesandsortout5statementsaboutbeauty.Thendrawingonyourownexperiendobservatiooshowthatyouagreereewithahoseclaims.
2.Illustratioivewaytodjustifyap.Sortoutalltheexamplesusedinthepassage.Thendecidewhitthatagiveoillustrate.Afteradiswithyourpartheeffeessofthoseexamples，erepreseopresentyourents.
&ureofbeautyisatroversialissueiernphilosophy.Oroversiesisthedebateoverwhetherbeautyisobjectiveorsubjective.MakeananalysisofWesternphilosophersgthisaspectofbeautyandgivea5-miioninclass，summarizis.
4.Amongesephilosophersandthinkers，eatleasttwowhohavediscussedthetopicofbeauty?Whataretheirviewsoy?Summarizetheirpointsaoyourclass.
5.Nowadays，eticsurgeryhasbeoreon，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Somepeoplethihelpeheirappearaheirdgivethemmorepetitiveedgeinthejobmarket.Doyouthinkitisawisechoicetoartificiallygeaperson’slooks?Deyourpositioherfaiicsurgery，andtheeonthisissue.Ypointsshouldbelogical，persuasiveandg.
WrittenWork
&hinks“Itisabsurdtosaythatbeautyispossessedofattractivepowers.”
Doyouagreereewiththeauthor?Doyouthiymearasthatareirresistible?Doreseardfioexemplifyandsupporteitherpointofview.Makeawrittenoutlineofyourevidence.
2.Speakiy，peopleingeedtosomethingnovelaive.Whatatsforthat?Writeanessayofabout400words，detailihatyoubelievegenough.
&oNo.5inOralWork.Whatisyourviewoicsurgery?posea4umentativeessay.
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