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5.adducefor引证
6.insipid:laterestnifice
7.deference:adispositiooyieldtothewillofothers
&ionsf
1.IhesupremeperfeofGod，theauthorsays，“Otherwiseitwouldnotbepossibletoexplainwhythingshavehappeheyhaveratherthanotherwise...”
Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?
2.“Theultimatereasoybothofessendofexistenaunitymustlybegreater，higher，andpriortotheworlditself，sihroughitaloohings，whichtheworlds，butalsothethingsthatarepossiblehavetheirreality.”
Whatcould“essehethingsthatarepossible”
meanhere?
3.Howdoestheauthuishmoralperfeetaphysicalperfe?
4.Analogy，aswehavelearned，draarallelbetweentwouhathaveseveralonqualitiesorpointsofresemblabeusedforthepurposeofpersuasionorfortheexplanatioionofanidea.Ihereadertogetridoftheiraboutthenotioiohorusesseveralanalogies.Findallofthemtoseeiftheyareeffective.
5.“Asfortheafflien，andespeeholdourselvesassuredthattheytributetoodofthosewhosufferthe”
Whatisthisgreatergoodtheafflisdotothosewhosufferthem?
6.Doyoufiheauthor’satsg，tradictoryorevensophistic?Makeyourdoubtsandfurtherexploretheideasihroughmoreihresearch.
After-readingAssig
OralWork
1.Workorallywithyroupmembers.Ifyoudoheauthor’sdesofthe“perfect”
world，relatetotrarystatesoftheworldandfindothersourthoseofGod.
2.PeoplemaydoubtGod’sperfedaretroubledbythepheesfallupoheiareafflidareslaiortures.”
Buttheauthreateffortstoelaboratethattheoppositeistrue.entonhisthoughtcritically，withgtheoriesandevideniliarevidenourownhistoryanddmakeaspeechsupptheauthor.
3.“Hewhohasisbitterhasissweet，norreciateit.Thisistheverylawofepositivepleasuredoesnotanevehingsproduess，andmakemendull，notjoyful.”
Towhatextentdoyouagreereewiththisidea?Shareyourviewwithyourpartner.
WrittenWork
&akepleasureinsmalldangers，orintheexperienceofills，fromtheverysenseorprooftheygiveusofourownpowerorfeliposeashortessayofabout400wordsinsupportofthisstatementwithstrongevidence.
&heprinciplesofBuddhismalihecausesofpeople’ssufferingsfromBuddhisparethemwithwhatLeibnizsaysaboutthesame.Listallthesimilaritiesanddifferencesyoutify.
3.Leibnizusesanalogytoexplaiordifficepts.Youtouseanalogybyfollowingmoreexamples:1）Failureislikeabrutalinjury;it’sverydebilitatifirst，buto，youarereadytotakeaiinthefriendzorandedoedislandparadise.Youaresurroundedbysomethiiful，butstayingtherewilleventuallykillyou.3）Loveislikearose，sosweet，thatoriestogatheritihorns.Nowesentencesraphsusinganalogytoexplaindifficultorabstraceptsorsensationsofyourownchoice.
4.ItseemsthatLeibimistiapoihisworld，whileBuddhistsspeakmoreaboutevilsandsufferiessayfromasetofviewillustratinghowweshouldlookathumanevilss.
FurtherReadings
AFreeMan’sWorshipbyBertrandRussell
AparativeStudyionsbyAnanda
《英国自然神论：起源和结果》，约翰·奥尔著
《〈圣经〉文学阐释教程》，刘意青编著
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